But they can be prone to some cultural issues: Jon VanZile is a Master Gardener and the author of "Houseplants for a Healthy Home. These relatives of the common pineapple are available in an astonishing array of colors and textures. Bromeliads are a family of tropical plants which includes the pineapple and several colourful houseplants. Bromeliads in general were not very popular in the United States until the early 1940s when Mulford Foster started ... but do not coil on themselves. I never have this one because it take about 2 years to see it blooming and will get one soon. If you use a slow-release pellet fertilizer, apply a single pellet once each season when watering the central cup. Bromeliads are very tolerant of drought conditions. Bromeliads have fascinated gardeners and plant lovers since their introduction to the gardening world. Mounting bromeliads in your landscape. Here is our guide on how to grow bromeliads. Some bromeliads bloom regularly while others don’t. Large bromeliad species, such as Aechmea conifera, can grow up to 10 feet tall and wide. As mentioned above, most bromeliads’ roots act as anchors and do not grow very large. Bromeliads are bold, stylish houseplants that work especially well in contemporary, modern, and tropical decor styles. With the right amount of light and water and well-drained soil, these Pineapple Family members will produce colorful, lush leaves and bright, spectacular flowers. A full-sized Aechmea fasciata could probably grow very nicely in a four inch pot, but the pot would be much too small to hold the plant upright.. You will have to choose a larger pot -- perhaps a six inch one -- so you will not have to stand the plant up all the time. The tall, spiky nature of bromeliads make them an eye-catching thriller plant in a combination container planting. Make sure the bromeliad’s roots are not submerged, or the plant might get … Bromeliads feature exotic looking foliage that can come in a variety of colors including: red, yellow, gold, green, white, purple, and more. Bromeliads have a limited life span (realistically). They are nearly all from Latin America and the Caribbean islands, except for Spanish moss from the southern United States , and a single kind from Africa . During the growing season, use a liquid fertilizer diluted at 1/8 or 1/4 strength, applied every two to four weeks. Although many do have very showy flower displays, bromeliads are just as popular as beautiful foliage plants with strappy leaves in red, green, purple, orange, yellow colors and with bands, stripes, spots, and other features. Be aware that a mature aechmea is a fairly top-heavy plant and will tip over in a standard plastic pot. Bromeliads or Bromeliad Plants (family Bromeliaceae, commonly known as Pineapple Family), need very little care to survive.With a few considerations, these showy plants will thrive in USDA hardiness zones 10 and 11. Do Bromeliads Need Humidity? They range in size from the small Spanish moss to the large Puya raimondii, which measures in at 30 feet tall. Bromeliads love to grow on rough, acidic surfaces, making trees, logs, and driftwood ideal to mount to. Billbergia amoena reaches 3 feet and offers growers a showy but short-lived flower. Cryptanthus bahianus or fosterianus both spread to approximately 2 feet wide. Of course once you get into the upper canopy, plants face the opposite challenge — intense, relentless sunlight. Read More. The foliage and flower bract makes this plant stand out among all bromeliads. Some common genera of bromeliads used as houseplants include: Bromeliads multiply by sending up offsets, or pups. The bromeliad family includes more than 1,500 species that grow in the United States. Introducing "One Thing": A New Video Series, Most species are perennials; family includes both epiphyte ("air plant") and terrestrial species, Bright, indirect light when grown indoors, 10 to 11 (USDA); usually grown as houseplants, Non-toxic, but some individual may have allergic reactions. If you live in North Florida, you can opt to grow them in containers and bring them in when frost threatens. If that wasn't enough, the 50cm tall flower spike has numerous purple to red flower bracts with yellow petals. Potted bromeliads should be planted exactly up to the base of the leaves. The truth is, that bromeliads can be easily adapted to regular home conditions. However, bromeliads have finally attracted the attention they deserve since they easily adapt to average home conditions. Indoor bromeliads are not hardy and are best kept above 15°C, so they will do … The worst you’ll get are mealy bugs and scale, which can be wiped off with alcohol and a cotton swab. Hunker may earn compensation through affiliate links in this story. Plants that are yellowish might be receiving too much light, while plants that are dark green or elongated might be receiving too little light. It is a significant undertaking that requires time, knowledge, skill, and effort. Most prefer temperatures between 65°F (18°C) to 90°F (32°C) during the day and 50°F (10°C) to 65°F (18°C) at night. Thanks for sharing. When cultivated as indoor plants, most bromeliads—both epiphytic and terrestrial species—are usually planted in a mixture of potting soil and sand. Bromeliads are also highly tolerant of temperature variations, but plants in hotter conditions need more humidity. Bromeliaceae, the pineapple family of the flowering plants (order Poales), with more than 3,000 species across 56 genera. These plants grow well as container plants and occupy only a few feet of space. In many climates, bromeliads can be moved outdoors during the summer. Before she does, though, she’ll produce babies, called pups. But in general, it's enough to water these plants very sparingly through the soil weekly during the growing season and reduce watering during the winter rest period. Watering is done either by moistening the soil or by filling the center depression ("cup") formed by the rosette of leaves. Most of the bromeliads sold as houseplants are epiphytes, meaning they cling to trees and grow in midair. Bromeliads are not considered toxic to humans or animals, however some individuals, especially those with latex sensitivities, may experience skin reaction when contacting the sap of these plants. Increasing light exposure can help the plant bloom, provided the other conditions are appropriate. The foliage of most bromeliads is typically so interesting and/or colorful that the blooms are considered a bonus. Do bromeliads flower once and never again? How to Grow Bromeliads Outside. However, if your plant is particularly large, you may need a larger pot of up to 7 inches (18 cm) wide.
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